His paintings, sculptures, and works on paper have been the subject of numerous solo exhibitions: the Kunsthalle Basel, 1981; Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, 1982; Tate Gallery, London, 1982; Akron Art Museum, 1983; Whitechapel Gallery, London, 1986; Kunsthalle Düsseldorf, Germany, 1987; Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, 1987; Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, 1987-1988; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, 1988; The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, 1988; Museum für Gegenwartskunst, Basel, 1989; Setagaya Art Museum, Tokyo, 1989; The National Museum of Art, Osaka, 1989; Musée d’art contemporain de Nîmes, France, 1989-1990; Staatliche Graphische Sammlung München, Munich, 1990; Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, 1990; The Fruitmarket Gallery, Edinburgh, 1990; Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, 1990; Museo de Monterrey, Mexico, 1994; Fundació Joan Miró, Barcelona, 1995; Galleria d’Arte Moderna di Bologna, Italy, 1996-1997; Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt, 2004; Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid, 2004; Schloss Derneburg, Germany, 2007; Museum of Contemporary Art Kiasma, Helsinki, 2008; Museo di Capodimonte, Naples, 2009; Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, 2010-2011; Museo Correr, Venice, 2011; J. F. Willumsens Museum, Frederikssund, Denmark, 2013; The Brant Foundation Art Study Center, Greenwich, Connecticut, USA, 2013-2014; Dallas Contemporary, 2014; Museu de Arte de São Paulo, 2014; NSU Art Museum Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA, 2015; Aspen Art Museum, Colorado, USA, 2016-2017; The Glass House, New Canaan, Connecticut, 2017; Legion of Honor, San Francisco, 2018; Musée d’Orsay, Paris, 2018; and ARoS Aarhus Kunstmuseum, Aarhus, Denmark, 2018.

His work is included in the permanent collections of the Museum of Modern Art, New York; Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles; Guggenheim Museum, New York and Bilbao; Tate, London; Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo; Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid; National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC; National Gallery of Australia, Canberra; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; Hamburger Bahnhof, Berlin; Musée d’Art Moderne Grande-Duc Jean, Luxembourg; and Centre Pompidou, Paris.